Kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa izikweletu zabo zikagesi, ukufaka ama-solar panel kuyisinqumo esihle, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, isikhathi sokukhokha singase sibe iminyaka embalwa kuphela. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo, abaqashi nabanikazi bamafulethi abakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuphehla amandla elanga, ikakhulukazi abaqashi kufanele baxoxisane nomninindlu. Kulezi zimo, isistimu yelanga elincane eliphathwayo nelula ukulifaka kungaba ukukhetha okungcono.
Isistimu yelanga ephezu kophahla inganciphisa kakhulu isikweletu sakho sikagesi, futhi ungakwazi ukwengeza amaseli elanga ukuze ugcine amandla elanga ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amasistimu amaningi exhunywe kugridi yendawo, kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo eziningi zobuchwepheshe futhi uthole imvume yokufaka amandla elanga endaweni yakho. Uma ufaka ama-solar panel endlini okungeyakho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye namaphepha akuyona inkinga, kodwa kuyizici ezikhawulela abaqashi.
Uma ungenawo umnikazi wendlu noma ifulethi, ungase ungabi naso isisusa sokutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni impahla yabanye. Ngisho noma umninikhaya wakho ekuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-solar panel, kodwa uma uhlela ukuqasha isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sokukhokha sokutshala amandla elanga, lesi sinqumo senza umqondo wezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela ucabangele izici ezilandelayo:
Izinhlobo eziningi zamasistimu elanga amancane angafakwa ngaphandle kwezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinqubo ezivumela ukuthi kube nezakhiwo ezihlala njalo. Lezi zinhlelo ziyinketho enhle kakhulu kubaqashi, ngoba ukuziyisa kwenye indawo kulula njengokuhambisa i-TV.
Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu, izinhlelo zamaphaneli elanga zinenzuzo efanayo: zikhiqiza ugesi kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukunciphisa izikweletu zikagesi zanyanga zonke okufanele uzikhokhele enkampanini yezinsiza. Amandla elanga angakwazi futhi ukunciphisa indawo yemvelo yekhaya lakho, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni lapho ugesi omningi wegridi uvela ezibasweni ezimbiwa phansi.
Nakuba izinhlelo zephaneli yelanga elincane zingase zingahlangabezani nalawa malungelo, zinezinzuzo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zophahla. Isibonelo, kulula ukuzifaka, akukho layisensi edingekayo, futhi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kulula. Intengo yesistimu yelanga elincane nayo iphansi futhi kulula ukuthuthela kwenye indawo.
Izikweletu zikagesi ezilondolozwe amasistimu elanga asophahleni ziphakeme kakhulu, kodwa lokho kungenxa yokuthi zikhulu kakhulu. Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi basebenzisa amasistimu we-solar photovoltaic amandla alingana noma aphezulu kune-6 kW (6,000 W), kuyilapho ama-micro-system ngokuvamile akhiqiza i-100 W. Njengoba ungase ulindele, izindleko ezihambisanayo zamapaneli elanga zihluke kakhulu: izindleko zokufaka isistimu yelanga engu-6 kW ilinganiselwa ku-US$18,000 (ngaphandle kokugqugquzela), kuyilapho izindleko zesistimu encane engu-100 W ingase ibe ngaphansi kuka-US$300. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili izimo, idola ngalinye elitshaliwe lingatholwa emuva izikhathi eziningi.
Amasistimu elanga amancane axhumekile asebenza ngokufana ncamashi namasistimu we-photovoltaic ophahleni-axhumeke ezintanjeni zikagesi zasekhaya futhi avumelaniswe ne-voltage kanye nemvamisa yokunikezwa kwamandla egridi yakho-kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane. Amasistimu amancane we-plug-in ngokuvamile akhiqiza ugesi owanele ukuze anike amandla amadivayisi amaningi kagesi nama-LED, kodwa hhayi amadivayisi anamandla amakhulu njengama-air conditioner nemishini yokuwasha.
Lapho unquma ukuthi uhlelo oluncane lwe-solar plug-in luyifanele yini indawo yakho yokuqasha, udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:
Amaphaneli elanga angaphandle kwegridi kanye nezinhlelo zamaseli elanga anqanyuliwe ngokuphelele kugridi, okuwenza abe yinketho ethandwayo ezindaweni ezikude noma zasemakhaya ezingenawo ugesi. Kulezi zinhlobo zamasistimu, i-solar panel eyodwa noma ngaphezulu isetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhethri noma amajeneretha elanga anesokhethi yokushaja ye-USB kanye namasokhethi kagesi ezinto zikagesi ezincane. Lezi zinhlelo ezingaphandle kwegridi nazo ziyinketho esebenzisekayo kubaqashi ngoba zizimele ngokuphelele futhi azixhumekile kugridi yomphakathi.
Amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo adumile ekukhempini, kodwa abaqashi bangawasebenzisela ukunika amandla amadivaysi amancane. Lawa amanye amaphaneli elanga amancane kakhulu atholakalayo, futhi amandla awo ama-watts ambalwa kuphela. Inhloso yabo enkulu ukushaja ama-smartphones, amaphilisi kanye namanye amadivaysi e-USB amancane, amaningi awo anamathoshi e-LED eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukusethwa kwephaneli yelanga ye-DIY nakho kuyinketho. Ungathenga amaphaneli elanga ahambisanayo, ama-inverter, amabhethri nezilawuli zokushaja ilanga ku-inthanethi, bese wakhe uhlelo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zakho. Kodwa-ke, sicela ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele okungenani ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo lukagesi ukuze ufake ngokuphepha nangempumelelo isistimu yelanga eyenziwe ekhaya.
Amaphaneli elanga aqondene nomshini othile nawo ayindlela esebenzayo kubaqashi. Ungathola amadivaysi amaningi anamaphaneli elanga akhelwe ngaphakathi angathembeli kuma-outlet kagesi ukuze asebenze. Isibonelo, ungafaka amalambu angaphandle anamandla elanga egcekeni lakho noma kuvulandi, noma usebenzise ama-air conditioner anamandla elanga noma amafeni ukuze unikeze umoya omncane owengeziwe phakathi nengxenye yosuku eshisa kakhulu.
Amasistimu we-Micro-solar anezinzuzo nokulinganiselwa okufanayo njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi. Zingabizi kakhulu kunezinhlelo zophahla zendabuko futhi kulula ukuzifaka nokuhlala kwenye indawo. Khumbula ukuthi azikwazi ukunika amandla amadivaysi amakhulu, okusho ukuthi zonga kancane kakhulu ezikweletini zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2021